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Complete Guide to the 7 Chakras and their Effects

Ms. Ana Massano Rodrigues at Rishikesh visiting Rishikesh Yogpeeth

The Chakras (which means "wheels" in Sanskrit) are energy centers that are the fuel of the pranic body. There are numerous chakras in our body but there are seven main chakras located along our spinal cord, from the base of the tailbone starting towards the top of the head, that match distinct body locations. The chakra system is associated with organs, emotions, belief systems, and developmental phases in our lives, so these energy centers are all interconnected and control the physical, emotional, and spiritual health.

Comprehending and balancing the chakras creates the feeling of harmony and wholeness combined, which gives the effect of general well-being.

When these chakra centers remain balanced and energized, we feel centered, confident, and grounded in the present moment. Yet, imbalances or blockages can cause disorders, stress, and an array of symptoms like fatigue, anxiety, and physical pain affecting the chakra in the body. Mindfulness, meditation, breathwork techniques, yoga poses, sound therapies, and even color visualization can work collectively towards realignment of the 7 chakras and rediscovering equilibrium and vitality.

Exploring the art of understanding chakras and energy creates an intuitive approach to self-care, allowing individuals to perceive themselves holistically, with their body, mind, and spirit. Let’s dive into 7 chakras descriptions!

Ms. Rodrigues talks about her experience and insights on Chakras

Also Read: Yoga for Stress Management

7 Chakras Explained

Here is a detailed chakra explanation and the different symbols of chakras:

Muladhara Chakra (Root Chakra)

Balasana

As the foundation upon which the entire chakra system rests, the Muladhara Chakra represents stability, survival instincts, and connection to the earth (Prithvi) element. It’s associated with annamaya kosha (physical body) and with the unconscious mind as well. Its physical representation includes a four-petaled red lotus symbol, accompanied by the bījamantra (seed-mantra) is "LAM." This root chakra harmonizes with the color red - signifying passion, strength, and primal energy.

To restore its equilibrium, explore the following balancing techniques:

  1. Connect with nature through grounding practices like walking barefoot (when safe) on grass, sand, or soil to rejuvenate your bond with Mother Earth.
  2. Engage in foundational yoga postures, like Tadasana (Mountain Pose), Malasana (Yogi Squat), and Vrksasana (Tree Pose), which offer a reliable anchor for both body and mind, promoting stability
  3. Practice deep breathing exercises to stimulate the lower abdominal region where Muladhara Chakra resides.

Svadhisthana Chakra (Sacral Chakra)

Naman-Pramanasana

The Svadhisthana Chakra, often regarded as the sacral center or navel wheel, blooms in a radiant shade of orange. Svadhisthana means ‘’one’s abode’’, this energy center is where all of the latent saṃskāra and impressions are. This energetic center is associated with the pranayama kosha (the energetic body) and to the water element - Apas.

Representative of fluid movement and inspiring creativity, this six-petaled lotus is anchored to the pelvic area close to sexual and reproductive organs. It responds particularly well to the bījamantra, "VAM". In essence, the Svadhishthana relates intimately to pleasure, relationships, and emotional expression.

Some common indicators of an imbalanced Svadhishthana Chakra include recurring mood swings, difficulty conveying emotions, or creative blocks that stifle artistic expression.

To evocatively harmonize this energy hub, engage in the following:

  1. Practice yogic poses like Baddha Konasana (Bound Angle Pose), Trikonasana (Triangle Pose), and Utkata Konasana (Goddess Pose) which encourage flexibility and strength within your lower body and mindful fluidity of feelings.
  2. Explore various emotional release techniques such as journaling, expressive arts therapy, or guided meditations tailored to understanding one's sentiments more profoundly.
  3. Mindfully consume orange foods - carrots, apricots, sweet potatoes - that enhance vitality and vibe with Svadhisthana's buoyant essence.

Manipura Chakra (Solar Plexus Chakra)

Viparita Karani

Manipura Chakra also known as ‘’Solar Plexus’’ or ‘’city of jewels’’ This chakra's color is yellow and it is denoted as a ten-petalled lotus and is the powerhouse of personal will, ambition, and confidence. When the Manipura Chakra encounters imbalances, low self-esteem, and digestive issues may surface. This energetic center is also associated with the pranayama kosha (the energetic body) and to the fire element - Agni.

To balance this chakra you can:

  1. Pratice do yogic asanas like Navasana (Boat Pose), Parivrtta Parsvakonasana (Revolved Side Angle Pose), Parivrtta Trikonasana (Revolved Triangle Pose) thoughtfully challenging the surrounding musculature, and reinforcing strength and stability from within.
  2. Harness the potential of ancient practices that utilize sound vibrations to realign energies. By integrating the potent bījamantra 'RAM,' you invoke the assertive and compelling waves of resilience and determination, subtly restructuring inner dialogue towards self-confidence and purpose.

Anahata Chakra (Heart Chakra)

Viparita Karani

The Anahata Chakra, or the Heart Chakra, vibrant in colors such as green or soothing pink, symbolizes a haven for vulnerability, affection, and genuine connections. Imbalance in this chakra can result in struggles with giving and receiving love, even leading to persistent distress. This energetic center is associated with manomaya kosha (the mind and emotions) and to the air element - Vayu.

You might try incorporating the following simple techniques to restore balance and cultivate kindness:

  1. Gentler forms of yoga focus on poses designed to expand the chest area, encouraging boundless warmth and acceptance. One excellent example is Ustrasana (Camel Pose), known for promoting relaxation, deeper breathing, and clarified intuition, orNatarajasana (Lord of the Dance Pose), this asana is also called Shiva Pose. Shiva is the God of change, he represents freedom from the fear that change entails. When we realize that we are not permanently attached to anything - sadness, happiness, youth, old age - we realize that we are free! As energetic beings we cannot be created or destroyed, we only change form. In Natarajasana we work on opening the chest and balancing simultaneously, working also on fear and releasing it during the execution of this asana.
  2. Center your attention by meditatively repeating the powerful bījamantra 'YAM'. Mindfully recite 'YAM', allowing your visualization to drift toward an unhindered unfolding and closing of the petals within the magnificent lotus, the inherent symbolism of your profound Anahata Chakra.

Vishuddha Chakra (Throat Chakra)

The Throat Chakra, located at the base of the neck is symbolized as a sixteen-petaled blue lotus, representing an expression and communication in the body's chakra system. This energetic center is associated with vijnanamaya kosha (the intellect) and to the ether (space) element.

When this chakra is imbalanced, it may cause issues with speaking up or experiencing persistent throat problems. Try these simplified methods to restore balance:

  1. Engage in vocal activities like chanting or singing to free yourself from any emotional blockages and enhance confident self-expression.
  2. Repeatedly reciting the bījamantra 'HAM', a vibrational tool associated with the Throat Chakra, can calm and clear the mind during meditation, promoting deeper intuition and breaking through communication barriers.
  3. You can also practice asanas like Sarvangasana (Shoulder Stand) and Matsyasana (Fish Pose)

Ajna Chakra (Third Eye Chakra)

Ajna Chakra (Third Eye Chakra), situated near the forehead and represented by either a two-petalled indigo lotus or an eye symbol, symbolizes wisdom and intuition within the body's chakra system. This energetic center is also associated with vijnanamaya kosha (the intellect) and light and illumination.

Imbalances in this chakra may result in lowered intuition or mental cloudiness. To restore balance and unleash its full potential, consider trying these simple techniques:

  1. Regular meditation, particularly focused on activating the third eye by gently resting your awareness around the center of the brow, and mindfully repeating the powerful bījamantra"OM" or "AUM," can assist in cleansing mental blocks, amplify clairvoyance, and deepen spiritual connection.
  2. Direct your conscious efforts to engage with the Ajna Chakra by consciously focusing on the gland between the eyebrows throughout daily tasks. Consolidate concentration on your third eye to facilitate improved intuitive capabilities and heightened vigilance in all aspects of life.
  3. After the yogasanas practice don’t skip Savasana (Corpse Pose), to relax your physical body (the parasympathetic nervous system is stimulated in this asana while the sympathetic nervous system (the fight or flight) is calmed down), releasing all the tensions and just contemplating.

Sahasrara Chakra (Crown Chakra)

Sahasrara Chakra (Crown Chakra), depicted by a thousand-petal violet or white lotus symbol, crowns the topmost position in the body's chakra system, representing spiritual connection and a sense of purpose. This energetic center is associated with anandamaya kosha (the bliss body).

Imbalances in the Crown Chakra can lead to detachment from one's spiritual journey and an overall uncertain direction in life. Here are some simplistic yet powerful ways to balance and fortify your Sahastrara Chakra:

  1. The silent essence of this chakra responds well to the tranquility and stillness of the individual spirit. Commit to regular, prolonged sessions of silent meditations without the use of seed mantras, aiming to transcend mental boundaries and ascend towards connectivity with divine consciousness.
  2. Deliberately seek experiences that inspire a divine perspective – be it spending time in nature, pursuing studies related to spirituality, or interacting with those who bring forth wise counsel and enlightening ideas. These encounters nurture a sense of wonder and belonging within the vast expanse of universal existence.

Conclusion

Want to learn how to activate your chakras and keep them balanced? Rishikesh Yogpeeth is India's premier yoga school, acclaimed for exceptional yoga teacher training programs. With a stellar 4.5 rating on Yoga Alliance from over 700 genuine reviews by former students, we offer unparalleled quality and expertise.

Immerse yourself in the transformative power of yoga at the source - join us in Rishikesh for an unmatched experience. Our yoga training in India programs, including comprehensive 200-hour yoga teacher training in Rishikesh and advanced 300 / 500-hour yoga teacher training, are meticulously designed to provide all the knowledge and practical experience needed to become a competent, confident yoga educator or for self-practice.

Through expert guidance, you'll gain a profound understanding to take your passion for yoga to the highest levels of instruction.

About Rishikesh Yogpeeth

solo travel to Rishikesh

Rishikesh Yogpeeth is India's most accredited yoga school. On Yoga Alliance, our yoga teachers training is rated 4.5 from 700+ genuine ex-student reviews. Our yoga training in India programs, including comprehensive 200-hour yoga teacher training in Rishikesh and advanced 300 / 500-hour yoga teacher training, are meticulously designed to provide all the knowledge and practical experience needed to become a competent, confident yoga educator or for self-practice.

We thoroughly cover all aspects of yoga in our curriculum, from asanas (postures), pranayama (breathing techniques), and meditation to philosophy, Indian cultural immersion and more. Through expert guidance, you'll gain a profound understanding to take your passion for yoga to the highest levels of instruction.

FAQs

What are the 7 chakras and where are they located?

The 7 chakras are Muladhara (root), Svadhisthana (sacral), Manipura (solar plexus), Anahata (heart), Vishuddha (throat), Ajna (third eye), and Sahasrara (crown) - running from the base of the spine up to the top of the head.

How do blocked or unbalanced chakras impact our well-being?

Well, if one of your chakras gets blocked and the energy isn't flowing as it should, that's when you might start noticing unease - whether it's physical issues, feeling drained, or struggling emotionally in certain areas of your life.

Why is working with the chakras considered so beneficial?

When the chakras are balanced, we experience increased vitality, emotional stability, spiritual connectedness, and overall harmony within the mind-body-spirit.

About the author

The blog is written by Rishikesh Yogpeeth Yoga Engagement team. The team consists of experienced Yoga teachers and management staff at Rishikesh Yogpeeth, who in total carry approx. 100+ years of Yoga Teacher Training experience. This team has been trusted for 18+ years by 17,000+ students from 120+ countries.

The blog is expertly reviewed, modified and video insight / vlog provided by Ms. Ana Massano Rodrigues
(ex-Student, 2023)
.

About Ms. Rodrigues and her experience with Rishikesh Yogpeeth in her own words:

Hello, my name is Ana, I'm from Portugal, and I am a physiotherapist, Yoga Teacher and eternal Student. I love to travel, explore new places and get immersed in other cultures. I was practicing Yoga for some years when I decided to do the YTTC in Yogpeeth recommended by a friend. While I was doing a 7 month trip with my husband in Asia, we went to India to do the TTC in Yogpeeth, and now I can proudly say that it was one of the best decisions in my whole life.

The immersion in the Yogic Practice and Hindu tradition was really life changing 🙏🏼 All of the knowledge and wisdom that we got from the teachers were essential to continue the practice and the study. The study of the Chakras was one of the subjects that I was really interested about.

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